Do You Have a Fire Evacuation Plan?
September 12 2023
If a fire happens in your home, do you have an escape plan in place to ensure a safe and orderly evacuation of your loved ones and pets? Prepare yourself and your family members by creating an evacuation plan that could save your life in the event of a house fire.
Did you know?
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According to an NFPA survey, only one-third of Americans have both developed and practiced a home fire escape plan.
- Almost three-quarters of Americans do have an escape plan; however, more than half never practiced it.
- One-third (32%) of survey respondents who made an estimate thought they would have at least 6 minutes before a fire in their home would become life threatening. The time available is often less. Only 8% said their first thought on hearing a smoke alarm would be to get out!
Here are a few strategies to help you form a home evacuation plan. Remember, house fires can happen to anyone!
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Install a smoke alarm on every level of your home and outside of sleeping areas.
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Test smoke alarm batteries every month and change them at least once a year.
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Make sure everyone in your family knows at least two ways to escape from every room of your home.
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Practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year. Designate a meeting spot outside and a safe distance from your home. Make sure all family members know the meeting spot.
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Have your family practice escaping from your home, practicing low crawling and at different times of the day. Make sure everyone knows how to call 9-1-1.
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Consider escape ladders for sleeping areas on the second or third floor. Make sure everyone in your home learns how to use them ahead of time by reading the manufacturer’s instructions and understanding the steps to use them. Store them near the window where they will be used.
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Teach your family to stop, drop to the ground, and roll if their clothes catch on fire. Practice this with your children.
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Once you get out of your home, stay out under all circumstances, until a fire official gives you permission to go back inside.
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Never open doors that are warm to the touch.
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If smoke, heat, or flames block your exit routes, stay in the room with the door closed. If possible, place a towel under the door and call the fire department to alert them to your location in the home. Go to the window and signal for help waving a bright-colored cloth or a flashlight. Do not break the window, but open it from the top and bottom.
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Visit www.redcross.org/homefires for more information on creating home fire escape plans. Sources: American Red Cross,* U.S. Fire Administration,** and the National Fire Protection Association.***
Source: American Red Cross
